The conflict in Yemen has taken a new turn as the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia renew their cooperation against Houthi advances. The UAE is reportedly resuming financial support for Yemeni government forces battling the Houthi rebels, while Saudi Arabia has committed to providing air support to the anti-Houthi coalition. This development arises amidst escalating Houthi military actions and increasing regional attacks.
The renewed alliance marks a potential improvement in relations between the UAE and Saudi Arabia, who have previously disagreed over Yemen’s political future and the involvement of southern separatist forces. Previously, the UAE trained and funded several southern military units, such as the Giant Brigades, but withdrew from Yemen in January.
Saudi Arabia has been a frequent target of Houthi drone and missile strikes, particularly on its airports and energy infrastructure. In response, Yemen’s internationally recognized government has launched a counteroffensive to reclaim key territories, including areas near Marib and the strategic Bab al-Mandab Strait, though their progress remains limited.
Recent tensions in Yemen have escalated further with a Houthi missile landing near Aden’s airport as a passenger plane was preparing for takeoff. This incident followed a separate strike on a presidential palace that resulted in at least five fatalities and 16 injuries.
The conflict in Yemen has raised regional security concerns, prompting Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi to suggest that Egypt might take defensive measures to protect Saudi Arabia. Meanwhile, the United Kingdom is contemplating requests for additional military assistance from the region.
This renewed cooperation between Saudi Arabia and the UAE comes as Yemen continues to face a dire humanitarian crisis. According to the United Nations, over 200,000 people have been displaced since August, exacerbating the challenges faced by humanitarian organizations operating in the country.